preprint · arXiv · Oct 8, 2026
No Distillation Needed: Single-Pass Real-Time Talking Heads via Acausal Noise Shaping
Yu Han, Dejan Markovic, Alexander Richard, Wojciech Zielonka, Akshay Venkatesh, Cheng-hsin Wuu, Michael Zollhoefer
In plain English
The authors argue that audio-driven facial animation does not need diffusion models at all. Their FaceGAN generates expression and head pose one frame at a time in a single pass, with the noise input shaped acausally to avoid a known failure mode of causal generators, and they report quality matching or beating diffusion-based state of the art. For practitioners the interesting claim is the bounded-attention design, which they say lets the model run indefinitely without drifting — the usual reason long streaming sessions degrade.
talking head generation
real-time avatars
audio-driven animation
distillation