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peer reviewed · Behavior Research Methods (2026) · Jun 29, 2026

Talking surveys: How photorealistic embodied conversational agents shape response quality, engagement, and satisfaction

Matus Krajcovic, Peter Demcak, Eduard Kuric

In plain English

Eighty UK participants completed two psychometric questionnaires either with a photorealistic video-avatar interviewer or with a text chatbot, producing 2,265 responses. The avatar condition produced significantly more informative and detailed answers and higher, more time-efficient engagement — but satisfaction did not improve, with turn-taking delays and uncanny valley reactions named as the drag. A useful correction to the assumption that embodiment improves everything at once: it can improve the data you collect while leaving how people feel about the encounter unchanged.

embodied conversational agents
engagement
uncanny valley
user experience
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