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peer reviewed · Perception (2025) · Sep 29, 2025

Avatars versus the people: Photo-realism, spontaneous detection and trait inferences of digitised faces

Kyara C. Nasser Oesterreich, Matthew C. Fysh, Markus Bindemann

In plain English

Scanned avatar faces were compared with passport-style photographs of the same people. Shown side by side, viewers told them apart 94.1% of the time, but shown one at a time accuracy fell to 87.4%, and only 28% of participants noticed on their own that they were looking at avatars at all. Judgments of attractiveness, dominance and trustworthiness carried over strongly from photo to avatar, which means a scan largely inherits whatever first impression the real face creates — useful if you are cloning a trusted presenter, and a problem if you assumed the avatar reads as a neutral stand-in.

avatar design
trust
evaluation
virtual reality
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